Grenades evolved that differentiated between offensive and defensive use. He pulled back and signaled to his comrades." We quickly dispatched grenades into the emplacement and silenced the threat". He looked into the ditch and saw a Japanese soldier looking up at him. Wounded, he kept crawling forward until he reached a trench. alerted by my buddy to 'roll', I quickly moved my body as it went off". " A Japanese hand grenade landed next to me.
Marine Corporal Robert Johnsmiller reported his grenade experience on Red Beach, Tarawa while crawling through the bodies of dead comrades (Gilbert Islands Campaign November 20, 1943) :
The United States manufactured over 87 million grenades for use in close quarter fighting. The grenade in World War 2 became an integral weapon in every infantry man's kit. Hand held hollow materials containing explosives and thrown at an enemy have been used in multiple centuries. Chemical development of a hollow, higher explosive charge generating high, penetrating heat traveling at 2,000 feet per second. It was constructed of tungsten/carbide material that was denser than steel.ī. Kinetic energy-depended on velocity of at least 3,000 feet per second. The significant use of steel for defense had its counterpoint in the armor piercing projectiles. Many of the systems crossed these boundaries and were employed effectively in all environments. Our identification of these weapons into Land, Sea, Air does not limit their use to these broad categories. The aircraft carrier, the amphibious landing craft, the self propelled gun, the dive bomber became terms common in civilian discourse.
Introduction of full rapid fire required new platforms that created new systems for delivery. How else can history explain over 60 million dead?Īutomation became a standard for what had merely been mechanical. The weapons were often utilized with a degree of barbaric cruelty and hatred.
The reader will hardly forget the game changer: the atomic bomb that made hyperbole an understatement. The backstory of weapons employed in World War 2 on land, sea and air was the intense focus of the scientific /tech communities to create the means for the greatest devastation.Įarlier wars may have planted the seeds for lethality, but this new war that engulfed the planet was a quantum leap into the future of weaponry. Small Arms Pistols Rifles Sub Machine Guns Hand Grenade Flame Thrower
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